Do
Men Do Ikebana?
Both
men and women study this art form. Indeed, in the past, ikebana
was considered an appropriate pastime for even the toughest samurai.
Currently, the leading flower arrangers are, for the most part,
men. Ikebana is not only an art, but an occupation for men and
women alike.
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Is Ikebana Difficult?
To say that Ikebana is a full-fledged
art does not mean that it is esoteric. The greatest creations in
the field are apt to be made by the most highly skilled experts,
but, as in painting and sculpture, there is plenty of room for amateurs.
Almost anyone with a little time and inclination can acquire sufficient
skill to make beautiful arrangements. Still, as in the other arts,
it is necessary to master certain fundamental techniques before
proceeding to free creation.
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Ikebana and the Japanese
Love of Nature
The remarkably high development of
floral art in Japan can be attributed to the Japanese love of nature.
People in all countries appreciate natural beauty, but in Japan,
the appreciation amounts almost to a religion. The Japanese have
always felt a strong bond of intimacy with their natural surroundings,
and even in contemporary concrete-and-asphalt urban complexes, they
display a remarkably strong desire to have a bit of nature near
them. Foreign visitors to Tokyo are often surprised to notice that
their taxi driver has hung a little vase with a flower or two at
the edge of the windshield. The Japanese house that does not at
all times contain some sort of floral arrangement is rare indeed.
Nature is always changing. Plants grow
and put forth leaves, flowers bloom, and berries are borne regularly
and repeatedly throughout the seasons. Nature has its own rhythm
and order. The awareness of this is the first step in involving
oneself in ikebana.
In principle, ikebana aims not at bringing
a finite piece of nature into the house, but rather at suggesting
the whole of nature, by creating a link between the indoors and
the outdoors. this is why arrangers are likely to use several different
types of plants in a single arrangement, and to give prominence
to leaves and flowerless branches as well as blossoms, Even when
a single type of flower is used, an attempt s made to bring out
its full implications as a symbol of nature.
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Spiritual Aspects of Ikebana
Many practitioners of ikebana feel
that the spiritual aspect of ikebana is very important. One becomes
quiet when one practices ikebana. It helps you to lie "in the
moment" and to appreciate things in nature that previously
had seemed insignificant. One becomes more patient and tolerant
of differences, not only in nature, but more generally in other
people. Ikebana can inspire you to identify with beauty in all art
forms - painting, music, etc., and to always expect the best in
yourself.
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What are Ikebana Arrangements
Made of?
The varying forms of ikebana share
certain common features, regardless of the period or school. Any
plant material - branches, leaves, grasses, moss and fruit - may
be used, as well as flowers. Withered leaves, seed pods, and buds
are valued as highly as flowers in full bloom.
Whether a work is composed of only one kind of material or of many
different kinds of materials, the selection of each element in the
arrangement demands an artistic eye. An arranger with considerable
technical skill combines materials to create a kind of beauty that
cannot be found in nature.
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